{"id":6777,"date":"2012-07-18T20:28:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-19T01:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/?post_type=resources&#038;p=6777"},"modified":"2026-01-06T09:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T14:27:01","slug":"washington-employment-law","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/washington-employment-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington employment law overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-primary-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efae2095 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:25px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7fc3d43a wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8e1436f2 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"\">by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/meet-our-authors\/#brightmine-editorial-team\"><strong>The<\/strong> <strong>Brightmine Editorial Team<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington has many laws that provide greater protections to employees than federal law, including broader antidiscrimination protections, pregnancy accommodation rights, a higher minimum wage, health care continuation coverage obligations for smaller employers and paid sick leave, but generally follows federal law with regard to topics such as overtime pay and occupational safety and health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Select Washington employment requirements are summarized below to help an employer understand the range of employment laws affecting the employer-employee relationship in the state. An employer must <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/solutions\/reduce-compliance-risk\/\">comply<\/a> with both federal and state law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer must also comply with applicable municipal law obligations affecting the employment relationship, in addition to complying with state and federal requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"eeo-diversity-employee-relations\">EEO, diversity and employee relations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Key Washington requirements impacting EEO, diversity and employee relations are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fair-employment-practices-wa\">Fair employment practices<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">The Washington Law Against Discrimination generally applies to employers with eight or more employees. It prohibits discrimination based on factors such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-brightmine-list-item-spacing-small\">\n<li class=\"\">Race (including hair texture, protective hairstyles and other traits historically associated with or perceived to be be associated with race)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Creed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Color<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">National origin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Citizenship or immigration status<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Sex<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Sexual orientation, including gender identity and expression<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Disability, including the use of a trained dog guide or service animal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">HIV\/AIDS or Hepatitis C status<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Genetic information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Age (age 40 and above)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Marital status<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Pregnancy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Military or veteran status<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equal pay<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">A Washington employer may not discriminate in compensation between employees who are similarly employed on the basis of any protected characteristic. Employees are considered <em>similarly employed <\/em>if they work for the same employer; their jobs require similar skill, effort and responsibility; and their jobs are performed under similar working conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Pay differences may be justified if based on bona fide job-related factors such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-brightmine-list-item-spacing-small\">\n<li class=\"\">Education, training or experience;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A seniority or merit system;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A system that measures earnings by quantity or quality of production; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A regional difference in compensation levels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"discussion-of-wages-wa\">Discussion of wages<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Employers may not restrain an employee&#8217;s ability to discuss their wages or retaliate against an employee for discussing their own wages or another employee&#8217;s wages. Additionally, employers may not make nondisclosure of wages a condition of employment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pregnancy-accommodation-wa\">Pregnancy accommodation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer with 15 or more employees must provide reasonable accommodations for pregnancy or pregnancy-related health conditions. A&nbsp;<em>reasonable accommodation<\/em>&nbsp;includes, but is not limited to: more frequent, longer or flexible restroom breaks; job restructuring; and part-time or modified work schedules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"access-to-personnel-files-wa\">Access to personnel files<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Employees have the right to inspect their personnel records once per year. An employer must make the records available within 21 calendar days after an employee&#8217;s request to review them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer is not obligated to make available records related to a criminal investigation or records prepared for a trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Be aware that where there is overlap between federal, state and\/or local law, the law that offers the greatest rights or benefits to the employee will generally apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recruiting-hiring\">Recruiting and hiring<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Key Washington requirements impacting recruiting and hiring practices are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"credit-checks-wa\">Credit checks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer may not obtain an applicant&#8217;s credit report for employment purposes unless the information is substantially job related and the employer discloses the reasons for the use of such information in writing, or the report is required by law. Before denying employment based on the report, the employer must provide the applicant with certain information and the opportunity to dispute any information in the report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ban-the-box-wa\">Ban the box<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Under Washington&#8217;s Fair Chance Act, an employer may not ask about arrests or convictions, or receive information through a criminal background check, before a job applicant is deemed otherwise qualified for a position. The Act also bans employers from advertising job openings in a way that excludes people with criminal records from applying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Be aware that where there is overlap between federal, state and\/or local law, complying with the law that offers the greatest rights or benefits to the employee will generally apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"salary-history-wa\">Salary history inquiry restrictions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington prohibits an employer from seeking a job applicant&#8217;s wage or salary history, either from the applicant or the applicant&#8217;s current or former employer, or requiring an applicant&#8217;s prior wage or salary history to meet certain criteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer may confirm an applicant&#8217;s wage or salary history if the applicant has voluntarily disclosed it or after the employer has negotiated with and made a job offer with compensation to the applicant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pay-transparency\">Pay transparency<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington employers with 15 or more employees must include the wage scale or salary range in each posting for a job opening, along with a general description of all the benefits and other compensation associated with the position. In addition, employers must provide an employee who is offered an internal transfer or promotion with the the wage scale or salary range for the new position upon request.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-secondary-light-gray-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fcdab8bb wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Want to make smarter, more-informed decisions?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.274), 16px);font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-secondary-blue-color has-primary-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"\/us\/products\/hr-compliance-center\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px\">Learn more<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wage-hour\">Wage and hour<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Key Washington requirements impacting wages and hours are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"minimum-wage-wa\">Minimum wage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington&#8217;s minimum wage is higher than the federal minimum wage. Currently, the state minimum wage is $17.13 per hour. Every year, the minimum wage will be automatically adjusted for inflation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"overtime-wa\">Overtime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington state law generally requires an employer to pay nonexempt employees overtime at one and one-half times the employee&#8217;s regular rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of 40 hours in a workweek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rest-breaks-wa\">Rest breaks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer must allow employees at least one paid 10-minute rest break for every four hours worked. An employee may not work for more than three continuous hours without a break. An employee&#8217;s break time should be scheduled as close as possible to the mid-point of each four-hour period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">If an employer allows employees to take intermittent breaks totaling 10 minutes, then scheduled breaks are not required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"meal-breaks-wa\">Meal breaks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington law requires that employees be given at least a 30-minute meal period and that they work no more than five consecutive hours without a meal period. The meal period should occur between the second and fifth hours of work. Meal periods may be unpaid if employees are completely relieved from duty and receive 30 minutes of uninterrupted meal time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"breastfeeding-breaks-wa\">Breastfeeding breaks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington&#8217;s pregnancy accommodations law requires a covered employer with 15 or more employees to provide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-brightmine-list-item-spacing-small\">\n<li class=\"\">Reasonable break time for an employee to express breast milk for two years after the child&#8217;s birth each time the employee has need to express the milk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A private location, other than a bathroom (if such a location exists at the place of business or worksite), which may be used by the employee to express breast milk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">If the business location does not have a space for the employee to express milk, the employer must work with the employee to identify a convenient location and work schedule to accommodate the employee&#8217;s needs unless doing so would create an undue hardship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"child-labor-wa\">Child labor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Child labor laws in Washington restrict the occupations in which minors may be employed and the number of hours and times during which they may work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">All minors are prohibited from working in hazardous occupations, and minors under the age of 16 are prohibited from working in a variety of other occupations, such as manufacturing and transportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington also has a complex set of requirements that govern the times during which minors may work. These requirements differ depending on the age of the minor, with separate working time restrictions set out for 16- and 17-year-olds and minors under 16 years of age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Minors who are 14 or 15 years of age must receive a paid rest break of at least 10 minutes for every two hours worked, and may not work more than four hours without being given a meal break of at least 30 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Minors who are 16 or 17 years old may not work more than five consecutive hours without a 30-minute meal break. The meal break must start no less than two hours, but no more than five hours, from the beginning of the work shift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Minors are also entitled to a paid rest break of at least 10 minutes for every four hours worked. Rest breaks must be scheduled as close as possible to the midpoint of the work shift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Rest breaks and meal periods may not be scheduled near the beginning of a minor&#8217;s work shift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Be aware that where there is overlap between federal, state and\/or local law, complying with the law that offers the greatest rights or benefits to the employee will generally apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pay-benefits\">Pay and benefits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Key Washington requirements impacting pay and benefits are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"payment-of-wages-wa\">Payment of wages<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer must pay wages in cash, or by checks that are convertible into cash on demand at full face value. The Washington Department of Labor and Industries allows payment by direct deposit or electronic paycards, provided employees incur no costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wage-deductions-wa\">Wage deductions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">A Washington employer may make deductions from an employee&#8217;s wages if required by state or federal law or court order, with the employee&#8217;s written authorization or for other permissible reasons, including but not limited to health care deductions, child support withholding, creditor garnishments and tax levies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pay-frequency-wa\">Pay frequency<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer in Washington must pay employees at least once a month on regularly scheduled paydays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pay-statements-wa\">Pay statements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Every pay day, an employer is required to provide employees with a pay statement showing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-brightmine-list-item-spacing-small\">\n<li class=\"\">The basis upon which wages are paid (e.g., hours or days worked)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Rate(s) of pay<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Gross wages and deductions for the pay period<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">The pay period by month, day, year and payment date<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Health care continuation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington law requires issuers of group health coverage to offer employers the option to include a provision for continuation coverage in the group health policy for an agreed upon period of time and rate of payment. Policies that include a provision for continuation coverage must also include a provision that offers covered individuals an opportunity to convert to an individual policy when coverage terminates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Employees whose salaries are suspended or terminated as a result of a strike, lockout or other labor dispute have the right to pay premiums for up to six months directly for coverage under the group health plan. After six months, if the group plan is no longer available, employees have the right to conversion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Be aware that where there is overlap between federal, state and\/or local law, complying with the law that offers the greatest rights or benefits to the employee will generally apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"time-off-leaves-absence\">Time off and leaves of absence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Key Washington requirements impacting time off and leaves of absence are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"paid-family-and-medical-leave-wa\">Paid family and medical leave<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington provides for paid family and medical leave benefits for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-brightmine-list-item-spacing-small\">\n<li class=\"\">An employee&#8217;s own serious health condition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A covered family member&#8217;s serious health condition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Bonding with a newborn or newly placed child<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Bereavement leave after the death of a child<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">A qualifying exigency arising out of a family member being on active duty in the Armed Forces<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employee may be entitled to up to 18 weeks of leave in a year under certain circumstances. The weekly benefit amount depends on whether the employee&#8217;s average weekly wage is equal to, greater than or less than one-half of the state average weekly wage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"paid-sick-leave-wa\">Paid sick leave<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Under Initiative 1433 (I-1433), a Washington employer must provide paid sick leave to eligible employees for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-brightmine-list-item-spacing-small\">\n<li class=\"\">An employee&#8217;s or a family member&#8217;s illness, injury or health condition; need for medical diagnosis, care or treatment; or need for preventive medical care<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">An incident of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking or hate crime<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Closure of the employee&#8217;s place of business or a child&#8217;s school or place of care for a serious public health concern that could result in bodily injury or exposure to an infectious agent, biological toxin or hazardous material<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Closure of a child&#8217;s school or place of care after the declaration of an emergency by a local or state government agency or by the federal government<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">To prepare for, or participate in, any judicial or administrative immigration proceeding involving the employee or the employee&#8217;s family member<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other time off requirements affecting Washington employers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">In addition to the paid family and medical leave and paid sick leave laws, a Washington employer is required to comply with other leave and time off laws, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-brightmine-list-item-spacing-small\">\n<li class=\"\">Military family leave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Family care leave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Pregnancy disability leave (covering employers with eight or more employees)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Military leave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Domestic violence leave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Jury duty leave<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Emergency responder\/Civil Air Patrol leave (covering employers with 20 or more full-time equivalent employees)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Be aware that where there is overlap between federal, state and\/or local law, complying with the law that offers the greatest rights or benefits to the employee will generally apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"health-safety\">Health and safety<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Key Washington requirements impacting health and safety are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"occupational-safety-and-health-wa\">Occupational safety and health<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington operates its job safety and health programs covering the private sector under an approved state plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Under the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act, a Washington employer must provide workplace free from recognized hazards, and develop a written and effective accident prevention program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"smoke-free-workplace-wa\">Smoke-free workplace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Washington prohibits smoking in all workplaces and within 25 feet of entrances, exits, windows and ventilation intakes. An employer must post appropriate signage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"safe-driving-practices-wa\">Safe driving practices<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">All drivers are prohibited from texting or using a hand-held device while driving a motor vehicle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Be aware that where there is overlap between federal, state and\/or local law, complying with the law that offers the greatest rights or benefits to the employee will generally apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"organizational-exit\">Organizational exit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Final Pay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Terminated employees must be paid their final wages by the next regular payday under most circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">An employer in Washington must pay employees for accrued vacation if the employer has a policy or contract providing for it or has promised to pay it to the terminated employee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Be aware that where there is overlap between federal, state and\/or local law, complying with the law that offers the greatest rights or benefits to the employee will generally apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Mass layoff notifications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">The Washington Securing Timely Notification and Benefits for Laid-Off Employees Act (WA WARN Act) requires covered employers to provide at least 60 calendar days&#8217; advance notice to the state Employment Security Department regarding a business closing or mass layoffs.&nbsp;While the state law is modeled after the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN Act), there are areas in which they differ, such as the definition of mass layoff.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column lnrs-hide-block-on-mobile is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-gray);border-left-width:2px;padding-left:10px;flex-basis:30%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained wp-container-2 is-position-sticky\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-secondary-gray-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-db4c44a6 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4b827052 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\" class=\"\">In this resource:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.274), 16px);line-height:1.3\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#eeo-diversity-employee-relations\">EEO, diversity and employee relations<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.274), 16px);line-height:1.3\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#recruiting-hiring\">Recruiting and hiring<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.274), 16px);line-height:1.3\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#wage-hour\">Wage and hour<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.274), 16px);line-height:1.3\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#pay-benefits\">Pay and benefits<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.274), 16px);line-height:1.3\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#time-off-leaves-absence\">Time off and leaves of absence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.274), 16px);line-height:1.3\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#health-safety\">Health and safety<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.274), 16px);line-height:1.3\" class=\"\"><a href=\"#organizational-exit\">Organizational exit<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-bleach-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-a36fa716 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Get the full picture. Access premium content today.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">This resource is a brief overview of state employment law. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Dig deeper with in-depth coverage of state and local employment laws in our Employment Law Guide with a FREE trial of the HR &amp; Compliance Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/hrcenter.us.brightmine.com\/freetrial-login\/?intcmp=hrcc-resources|premium-resources|button|hrcenterus-freetrial|start-your-free-trial\" style=\"border-radius:25px\">Take a free trial<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"#top\">Go back to the top<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-primary-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efae2095 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:25px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You may also be interested in&#8230;<\/h2>\n\n\n<section id=\"resources-search-filter\" class=\"wp-elements-8a375f8d2b29cd415a6ed271fad0b520 wp-block-brightmine-resources-filter has-text-color has-primary-gray-color has-background has-primary-white-background-color\">\n\n\n<div class=\"ajax-filter\">\n<div class=\"lnrs-resources-search-filter  editor-posts-filtered-topics \">\n\t\t<div class=\"search_terms_bottom\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bottom_left\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"search_terms_result_count\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bottom_right\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"loader-container\">\n\t\t<span class=\"loader\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-filter-widget__container\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__resource\" style=\"background-color: #E9E7E4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/total-rewards\/employee-benefits\/vacation-and-paid-time-off-benefits-by-state\/\"><div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__resource_image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/cdn.brightmine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/01\/22230217\/Employee-coaching-1200x627-1.webp);\"><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__inner_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__category\">Charts<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"title\" style=\"color: #00728B\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/total-rewards\/employee-benefits\/vacation-and-paid-time-off-benefits-by-state\/\">Vacation and paid time off benefits by state<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #000000\">Stay compliant with state PTO regulations using this guide detailing whether jurisdictions allow vacation caps or require payout &#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__resource\" style=\"background-color: #E9E7E4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a 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two new Maryland laws that expand protections for employees related to workplace meetings on religious &#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__resource\" style=\"background-color: #E9E7E4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/pay-transparency\/pay-transparency-compliance-for-multistate-employers\/\"><div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__resource_image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/cdn.brightmine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/06102043\/smiling-female-hr-professional.webp);\"><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__inner_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__category\">Webinars<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"title\" style=\"color: #00728B\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/pay-transparency\/pay-transparency-compliance-for-multistate-employers\/\">Pay transparency laws: Navigating compliance for multistate employers<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #000000\">Learn how multistate employers can navigate U.S. pay transparency laws, avoid penalties, and build compliant job postings across &#8230;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-primary-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fcdab8bb wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:25px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">About the author<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-primary-gray-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-052304f72847d668e66922a9ed6eab25 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7fc3d43a wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px;flex-basis:100px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" 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This team has an unrivaled wealth of subject matter expertise, with an average of 15 years&#8217; experience. They also bring invaluable, diverse career experiences to the table\u2014the team includes seasoned employment law attorneys, former in-house counsel, SHRM certified professionals and career employment law editors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">In addition to managing the HR &amp; Compliance Center, the Editorial Team supports the content across the Brightmine product portfolio. The Team also supports Marketing Resource Center with breaking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/category\/hr-news\/\">HR news<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/category\/c-and-i\/\">Commentary and Insights<\/a>, and expert review of key compliance resources, such as our free charts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Follow Brightmine on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/brightmine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-primary-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-bbb7e64f wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">Start your free trial today<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">Register today to gain free 7-day access to the Brightmine HR &amp; Compliance Center and stay up to date, compliant and save valuable time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-primary-white-color has-secondary-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/hrcenter.us.brightmine.com\/freetrial-login\/?loggedInUrl=%2Ffreetrial%2Fnew-user%2F&amp;registrationUrl=%2Ffreetrial%2Fnew-user%2F&amp;intcmp=hrcc-resources|cta-2-col|light|banner|hrcenterus-freetrial|take-a-free-trial\" style=\"border-radius:26px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Take a free trial<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This Washington employment law overview reviews requirements employers should know if they have employees working in the state.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":6836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-updateable-resources","categories":[13],"tags":[],"topic":[25,77],"class_list":["post-6777","resources","type-resources","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides-how-to","topic-hr-compliance","topic-state-compliance"],"_lnrs_read_more":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Washington employment law overview | Brightmine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Washington employment law overview | This guide provides an overview of key Washington employment laws employers should know.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/washington-employment-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Washington employment law overview | Brightmine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Washington employment law overview | This guide provides an overview of key Washington employment laws employers should know.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/washington-employment-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Brightmine US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T14:27:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.brightmine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/10\/09082314\/state-law-overview-feature-image.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@WeAreBrightmine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"44 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/washington-employment-law\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/washington-employment-law\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Natasha Wiebusch\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/#\/schema\/person\/81fd5b2f5e682f3fb2bc176ec6a4e36b\"},\"headline\":\"Washington employment law overview\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-19T01:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-06T14:27:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/washington-employment-law\/\"},\"wordCount\":2424,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/washington-employment-law\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn.brightmine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/10\/09082314\/state-law-overview-feature-image.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Guides - 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