{"id":9522,"date":"2025-06-20T16:53:39","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T16:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/?post_type=resources&#038;p=9522"},"modified":"2026-06-24T08:49:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T13:49:58","slug":"supreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/employment-law-updates\/supreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court narrows scope of ADA coverage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-primary-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f85887e8 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:25px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-929090b5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile lnrs-hide-block-on-desktop is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-23777fc9 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Written by: <\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-396749221673b8ac7695565b15cd4cd4 wp-block-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/author\/michael-cardman\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"wp-block-post-author-name__link\">Michael Cardman<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-23777fc9 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lnrs-hide-block-on-desktop is-content-justification-right is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e2981758 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\" class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Share<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"addtoany_shortcode\"><div class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_28 addtoany_list\" data-a2a-url=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/employment-law-updates\/supreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage\/\" data-a2a-title=\"Supreme Court narrows scope of ADA coverage\"><a class=\"a2a_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightmine.com%2Fus%2Fresources%2Fhr-compliance%2Femployment-law-updates%2Fsupreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage%2F&amp;linkname=Supreme%20Court%20narrows%20scope%20of%20ADA%20coverage\" title=\"LinkedIn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_x\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/x?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightmine.com%2Fus%2Fresources%2Fhr-compliance%2Femployment-law-updates%2Fsupreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage%2F&amp;linkname=Supreme%20Court%20narrows%20scope%20of%20ADA%20coverage\" title=\"X\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightmine.com%2Fus%2Fresources%2Fhr-compliance%2Femployment-law-updates%2Fsupreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage%2F&amp;linkname=Supreme%20Court%20narrows%20scope%20of%20ADA%20coverage\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_email\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightmine.com%2Fus%2Fresources%2Fhr-compliance%2Femployment-law-updates%2Fsupreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage%2F&amp;linkname=Supreme%20Court%20narrows%20scope%20of%20ADA%20coverage\" title=\"Email\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court today ruled that retirees who no longer hold or seek to hold a job may not sue under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/discrimination\/\">discrimination<\/a> that harms their post-employment benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ADA protects individuals who are able to perform the job they hold or seek at the time they suffer discrimination, not retirees who neither hold nor desire a job, the Court held in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/24pdf\/23-997_6579.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Stanley v. Sanford<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The plaintiff in the&nbsp;<em>Stanley<\/em>&nbsp;case was a firefighter whose employer offered health insurance until age 65 for retirees with 25 years of service and retirees who retired earlier due to a disability. Five years into her service, her employer changed its policy to provide only 24 months&#8217; worth of health insurance to employees who retired before the age of 65 due to a disability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After she developed a disability that forced her to retire before she reached the 25-year mark (meaning she was entitled to only 24 months of health insurance), she sued her employer for disability discrimination under the ADA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court dismissed her claim, concluding she was not a &#8220;qualified individual&#8221; under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.gov\/law-and-regs\/ada\/#section9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">section 12112(a) of the ADA<\/a>&nbsp;because she no longer held or sought a job with the employer at the time that the alleged discrimination occurred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<em>Stanley&nbsp;<\/em>ruling resolves a split in the circuits. The 6th, 7th, 9th and 11th Circuit Courts of Appeals had held that former employees may not sue under the ADA for discrimination in post-employment distribution of fringe benefits, while the 2nd and 3rd Circuits held that former employees do not lose their right to pursue ADA claims just because they no longer are employed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column lnrs-hide-block-on-mobile is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary-gray);border-left-width:2px;padding-left:10px;flex-basis:30%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained wp-container-1 is-position-sticky\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-25208b0e wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\" class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Share<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"addtoany_shortcode\"><div class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_28 addtoany_list\" data-a2a-url=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/employment-law-updates\/supreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage\/\" data-a2a-title=\"Supreme Court narrows scope of ADA coverage\"><a class=\"a2a_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightmine.com%2Fus%2Fresources%2Fhr-compliance%2Femployment-law-updates%2Fsupreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage%2F&amp;linkname=Supreme%20Court%20narrows%20scope%20of%20ADA%20coverage\" title=\"LinkedIn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_x\" href=\"https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/add_to\/x?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightmine.com%2Fus%2Fresources%2Fhr-compliance%2Femployment-law-updates%2Fsupreme-court-narrows-scope-of-ada-coverage%2F&amp;linkname=Supreme%20Court%20narrows%20scope%20of%20ADA%20coverage\" title=\"X\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" 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is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-avatar\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.brightmine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/18075013\/michael-cardman-150x150.webp\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.brightmine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/18075013\/michael-cardman.webp 2x\" alt=\"Michael Cardman\" class=\"avatar avatar-96 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-96 alignnone photo wp-block-avatar__image\" \/ style=\"border-top-left-radius:500px; border-top-right-radius:500px; border-bottom-left-radius:500px; border-bottom-right-radius:500px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-23777fc9 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Written by: <\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\" class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-396749221673b8ac7695565b15cd4cd4 wp-block-post-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/author\/michael-cardman\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"wp-block-post-author-name__link\">Michael Cardman<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cararra-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cararra-gray-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-bleach-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-22a7c014 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:14px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Navigate HR complexity with confidence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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url(https:\/\/cdn.brightmine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/17052643\/Cheerful-pregnancy-1200x627-1.webp);\"><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__inner_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__categories\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__category_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"sync\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/lnrs-resources-filter\/assets\/images\/category-flag.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__category_icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"lnrs-resource-hub-widget__category\">Charts<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"title\" style=\"color: #00728B\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brightmine.com\/us\/resources\/hr-compliance\/discrimination\/pregnancy-accommodation-laws-by-state\/\">Pregnancy accommodation laws by state<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color: #000000\">Explore pregnancy accommodation laws by state and municipality, including employer requirements for reasonable workplace accommodations.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retirees who neither hold nor desire a job are not covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the Court held in Stanley v. Sanford.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":9523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"resource-author","categories":[55],"tags":[],"topic":[71,63],"class_list":["post-9522","resources","type-resources","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hr-news","topic-discrimination","topic-employment-law-updates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Supreme Court narrows scope of ADA coverage | Brightmine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Retirees who neither hold nor desire a job are not covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) under latest SCOTUS ruling.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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