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Minnesota paid sick leave guide

This guide provides an in-depth review of Minnesota paid sick and safe leave requirements under the Earned Sick and Safe Time law, including employer coverage, employee eligibility, accrual and use rules, notice and recordkeeping obligations, enforcement, and applicable local requirements.

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by Michelle Barrett Falconer and Susie Wine, Littler

Minnesota’s Earned Sick and Safe Time (ESST) law creates comprehensive and evolving compliance obligations for employers, making accurate leave administration a priority for HR professionals, payroll teams, and people managers. This guide provides an in‑depth, practical overview of Minnesota paid sick and safe leave requirements, helping employers manage obligations consistently and reduce compliance risk.

Designed for day‑to‑day HR and payroll use, the guide explains employer coverage and employee eligibility, qualifying reasons for leave, and the rules governing accrual, use, carryover, and frontloading of paid sick and safe time. It also addresses key compliance responsibilities, including compensation and benefits during leave, changes in employment, employee notice and documentation requirements, employer posting and recordkeeping obligations, and confidentiality protections. Clear guidance on prohibited actions, enforcement, and penalties helps employers avoid common pitfalls.

In addition to statewide requirements, the guide covers paid prenatal personal leave, explains how ESST interacts with other employment laws and workplace policies, and outlines local paid sick leave ordinances, including those in Bloomington, Minneapolis, and St. Paul.

Whether you are developing policies, updating payroll systems, training managers, or responding to leave requests, this resource serves as a reliable reference for navigating Minnesota paid sick and safe leave compliance and staying prepared for future developments.

In this guide, learn about:

  • Paid sick leave
  • Employer coverage
  • Employee eligibility
  • Qualifying reasons for leave
  • Accrual, use and carryover of leave
  • Frontloading
  • Compensation and benefits
  • Changes in employment
  • Employee notice requirements
  • Employee documentation requirements
  • Employer notice and posting requirements
  • Recordkeeping requirements
  • ConfidentialityProhibited actions
  • Enforcement and penalties
  • Interaction with other laws and policies
  • Paid prenatal personal leave
  • Local requirements
    • Bloomington paid sick leave
    • Minneapolis paid sick leave
    • St. Paul paid sick leave
  • Future developments

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For full access to Paid sick leave: Minnesota, sign up for an HR and Compliance Center subscription today.

Jurisdiction: Minnesota

Latest updates

Updated to reflect amendments regarding advancing Minnesota paid sick leave, effective January 1, 2026; and amendments to the Minneapolis paid sick leave law, effective December 31, 2025.

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About the author

Littler

Littler, the largest global employment and labor law practice, exclusively represents the global employer community in all aspects of employment and labor law. Littler litigates, mediates and negotiates some of the most influential employment law cases and labor contracts on record.

Littler’s practice areas are extensive and their expertise crosses over multiple industries and spans a wide array of employment law areas such as discrimination and harassment, labor management relations, executive compensation, ERISA and benefit plan litigation, leaves of absence and disability accommodation, hiring, performance management and termination, employment practices audits and wage and hour.

Littler is the exclusive author of Brightmine’s prestigious Employee Handbook. Their experience with preparing employee handbooks and their ongoing contributions to Brightmine in the areas of federal and state leaves of absence, disabilities and multistate employer issues made them a natural fit to partner with us on the creation of a robust set of model handbook policy statements and guidance for federal, state and key municipalities.

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