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California leave requirements

This guide provides an in‑depth overview of California leave requirements, covering statutory, employer‑provided, and local leave obligations, prohibited actions, enforcement risks, and compliance considerations for employers operating in California.

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by Annie Lau, Fisher Phillips

California has some of the most expansive and complex employee leave laws in the country. This comprehensive guide is designed to help HR professionals, employers, and people managers understand and comply with California’s wide range of mandatory leaves of absence and employer‑provided leave obligations.

Covering everything from family and medical leave, pregnancy disability leave, and paid family leave to bereavement, reproductive loss, school‑related leave, military leave, crime victim protections, and rehabilitation leave, this resource provides in‑depth guidance on eligibility, length of leave, compensation, reinstatement rights, and prohibited employer actions. It also explores how California leave laws interact with federal requirements and other employment laws.

The guide addresses both statewide and local leave requirements, including industry‑specific and city‑level ordinances, and highlights key compliance responsibilities such as notice requirements, accommodations, enforcement risks, and penalties. Practical key action steps help HR teams apply the law in real‑world scenarios and reduce compliance risk.

Whether you are managing day‑to‑day absence issues or reviewing your organisation’s leave policies, this resource serves as a trusted reference for navigating California employee leave compliance now and as future developments arise.

In this guide, learn about:

  • Leaves of absence
  • Bereavement leave
  • Leave for reproductive loss
    • Leave requirements
    • Prohibited actions
  • Family and medical leave
    • California Family Rights Act
    • Pregnancy disability leave
    • Paid family leave
    • Kin care leave
    • Family military leave
  • Bone marrow and organ donor leave
    • Length of leave
    • Compensation and benefits
    • Reinstatement
    • Interaction with other laws
    • Prohibited actions
  • School activities leave
  • School discipline leave
  • Paid sick leave
  • Crime victim leave
    • Leave requirements
    • Victims of violence accommodation requirements
    • Employer notice requirements
    • Prohibited actions
    • Enforcement and penalties
    • Key action steps
  • Leave to attend judicial proceedings
    • Leave for any proceeding where victims’ rights are at issue
  • Jury duty leave
  • Voting leave
  • Election official leave
  • Emergency responder leave
  • Industrial injury leave
  • Military leave
    • Civil Air Patrol leave
  • Literacy leave and accommodation
  • Drug and alcohol rehabilitation leave
  • Company-provided leave
  • Training
  • Local requirements
    • Anaheim hotel worker victim leave
    • Glendale hotel worker victim leave
    • Los Angeles hotel workers victim leave
    • Oakland hotel employee victim leave
    • San Francisco formula retail employee rights ordinance
    • San Francisco public health emergency leave
    • Santa Monica hotel worker victim leave
  • Future developments

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Jurisdiction: California

Latest updates

Updated to reflect amendments regarding leave for victims of certain crimes to attend judicial proceedings, effective January 1, 2026.

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