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EEO protected classes by state

Explore state‑by‑state EEO protected classes to help HR teams understand discrimination laws and maintain compliant employment practices.

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by the Brightmine Editorial Team

Staying compliant with equal employment opportunity requirements is essential for HR teams operating across multiple jurisdictions. In addition to federal protections under laws such as Title VII, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act, virtually all states have their own anti‑discrimination laws that identify specific protected classes. Many municipalities also enforce local ordinances that expand these protections even further.

Our Fifty state chart for EEO protected classes provides HR professionals with a clear, comprehensive comparison of protected classes across states and municipalities, including where age protections apply only to certain age groups and where characteristics such as HIV/AIDS are explicitly covered. It also highlights that some local ordinances apply only to city contractors, helping HR teams understand how requirements differ at every level of government.

By consolidating these state‑specific and local protections, this resource helps HR teams strengthen compliance, reduce risk, and ensure fair and consistent employment practices across the organization.

Screenshot of the Brightmine Fifty State Chart on eeo protected classes

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For full access to EEO protected classes by state and municipality, sign up to a HR and Compliance Center subscription today.

Latest updates

Updated to reflect Chester County, Pennsylvania, Human Relations Ordinance, effective December 23, 2025.

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About the author

The Brightmine Editorial Team

Our in-house team of HR experts carefully monitors and updates the Brightmine HR & Compliance Center, the most comprehensive library of employment law and HR resources. This team has an unrivaled wealth of subject matter expertise, with an average of 15 years’ experience. They also bring invaluable, diverse career experiences to the table—the team includes seasoned employment law attorneys, former in-house counsel, SHRM certified professionals and career employment law editors.

In addition to managing the HR & Compliance Center, the Editorial Team supports the content across the Brightmine product portfolio. The Team also supports Marketing Resource Center with breaking HR news, Commentary and Insights, and expert review of key compliance resources, such as our free charts.

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