Employment discrimination

Employment discrimination happens when an employer treats a job applicant or employee unfavorably because of a legally protected characteristic. Discrimination in the workplace can occur during any stage of the employment lifecycle, including recruiting, hiring, promotions, training, pay, benefits, scheduling, discipline or termination.

Common examples of employment discrimination include:

  • Rejecting a qualified job applicant because of their age, race or gender
  • Paying employees differently for the same work
  • Imposing harsher discipline on employees of a certain race or national origin
  • Segregating employees based on protected characteristics
  • Expressing a preference for a certain race, sex, age or national origin in a job advertisement
  • Making employment decisions based on stereotypes or assumptions

Whether intentional or unintentional, workplace discrimination can lead to costly complaints, lawsuits, reputational damage and significant disruption to employee morale and retention.

  • Study finds extensive racial bias by AI hiring tools

    Featured article


    Study finds extensive racial bias by AI hiring tools

    A major Stanford study finds that widely used AI hiring tools may be reinforcing racial bias at scale. With over 90% of employers relying on AI screening, the findings highlight growing legal and ethical risks—and why employers can’t rely on vendor claims alone.

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HR News

Study finds extensive racial bias by AI hiring tools

A major Stanford study finds that widely used AI hiring tools may be reinforcing racial bias at scale. …

Charts

EEO protected classes by state

Explore state‑by‑state EEO protected classes to help HR teams understand discrimination laws and maintain compliant employment practices.

HR News

EEOC proposes to end EEO-1 reporting

The EEOC has proposed ending EEO-1 reporting requirements. Learn what the proposal includes and the latest developments.

Commentary and Insights

Ask our experts: Preparing for EEO-1 reporting

Preparing for EEO‑1 reporting? Our experts answer common questions on race and ethnicity data collection, reporting changes, and …

HR News

EEOC highlights record pre-litigation recovery

This article highlights the EEOC’s record $660 million recovery in fiscal year 2025, driven largely by pre‑litigation enforcement …

Guides – How to

How to prevent retaliation in the workplace

This guide outlines practical steps employers can take to prevent retaliation in the workplace, including establishing policies, documenting …

HR News

Federal contractors must agree not to engage in “racially discriminatory” DEI

A new executive order requires federal contractors to certify they do not engage in racially discriminatory DEI practices, …

Webinars

DEI compliance in 2026: What to start, continue, stop 

Recent EEOC enforcement has put employee development programs—mentoring, leadership pipelines, internships, ERGs, and training—under sharper scrutiny. In this …

Whitepapers

Compliant job descriptions: Your top dos and don’ts

Build accurate, compliant job descriptions. This guide covers what to do, what to avoid, and how to support …

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