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Pregnancy accommodation laws by state

Explore pregnancy accommodation laws by state and municipality, including employer requirements for reasonable workplace accommodations.

by the Brightmine Editorial Team

Pregnancy discrimination is prohibited by federal law, and most state antidiscrimination laws include pregnancy as a protected class. Some states and municipalities go even further by requiring employers to provide reasonable accommodations for pregnancy, childbirth and related medical conditions.

The following chart lists the states and key municipalities that require pregnancy accommodations in the private sector.

The pregnancy accommodation laws included are limited to laws that specifically require reasonable accommodations. Information regarding pregnancy discrimination laws can be found in the EEO Protected Classes by State and Municipality 50-State Chart.

Further, this chart does not cover laws that involve strictly leave, such as family and medical leave, maternity leave or pregnancy disability leave laws. The examples of reasonable accommodations, which may include a leave of absence, are specified in the law or regulations. The lists are not all-inclusive, and an employer may be required to provide other forms of accommodation depending on the circumstances.

Jurisdictions that have no requirements regarding pregnancy accommodation are marked N/A. In the absence of state or local requirements, federal rules may apply.

Screenshot of the Brightmine Fifty State Chart on eeo protected classes

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Latest updates

Updated to reflect Baltimore, Maryland, law requiring pregnancy accommodations, effective January 10, 2026.

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About the author

The Brightmine Editorial Team

Our in-house team of HR experts carefully monitors and updates the Brightmine HR & Compliance Center, the most comprehensive library of employment law and HR resources. This team has an unrivaled wealth of subject matter expertise, with an average of 15 years’ experience. They also bring invaluable, diverse career experiences to the table—the team includes seasoned employment law attorneys, former in-house counsel, SHRM certified professionals and career employment law editors.

In addition to managing the HR & Compliance Center, the Editorial Team supports the content across the Brightmine product portfolio. The Team also supports Marketing Resource Center with breaking HR news, Commentary and Insights, and expert review of key compliance resources, such as our free charts.

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