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California paid sick leave guide

This guide explains California paid sick leave requirements, including employer coverage, employee eligibility, accrual and use rules, notice and recordkeeping obligations, prohibited actions, enforcement, and local paid sick leave ordinances affecting employers across the state.

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by Michelle Barrett Falconer and Susie Wine, Littler

California’s paid sick and safe leave laws are among the most detailed in the U.S., requiring careful attention from HR professionals, employers, and compliance teams. This comprehensive guide provides an in‑depth overview of California paid sick leave requirements under the Healthy Workplaces, Healthy Families Act, helping HR leaders confidently manage compliance across the employee lifecycle.

The guide explains key elements of paid sick leave administration, including employer coverage, employee eligibility, accrual, use, carryover, frontloading, and pay requirements. It also addresses critical compliance responsibilities such as employee notice and documentation, employer posting and recordkeeping obligations, confidentiality protections, and prohibited employer actions, along with enforcement risks and penalties.

In addition to statewide requirements, the guide covers California paid prenatal personal leave and explores how paid sick leave interacts with other employment laws and workplace policies. Detailed coverage of local paid sick leave ordinances—including those in Emeryville, Long Beach, Los Angeles (including hotel employers), Oakland, San Diego, San Francisco (including domestic workers), and Santa Monica—helps employers navigate layered compliance obligations.

Whether you are drafting policies, responding to leave requests, or training managers, this resource serves as a practical reference for staying compliant with California paid sick and safe leave laws and preparing for future developments.

In this guide, learn about:

  • Paid sick leave
    • Employer coverage
    • Employee eligibility
    • Accrual, use and carryover of leave
    • Frontloading
    • Compensation and benefits
    • Changes in employment
    • Employee notice requirements
    • Employee documentation requirements
    • Employer notice and posting requirements
    • Recordkeeping requirements
    • Confidentiality
    • Prohibited actions
    • Enforcement and penalties
    • Interaction with other laws and policies
    • Paid prenatal personal leave
  • Local requirements
    • Emeryville paid sick leave
    • Long Beach paid sick leave
    • Los Angeles paid sick leave
    • Los Angeles paid sick leave – hotel employers
    • Oakland paid sick leave
    • San Diego paid sick leave
    • San Francisco paid sick leave
    • San Francisco paid sick leave – domestic workers
    • Santa Monica paid sick leave
  • Future developments

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Jurisdiction: California

Latest updates

Updated to reflect amended California paid sick leave qualifying reasons, and amended Los Angeles and Santa Monica qualifying reasons to reflect state law, effective January 1, 2026.

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About the author

Littler

Littler, the largest global employment and labor law practice, exclusively represents the global employer community in all aspects of employment and labor law. Littler litigates, mediates and negotiates some of the most influential employment law cases and labor contracts on record.

Littler’s practice areas are extensive and their expertise crosses over multiple industries and spans a wide array of employment law areas such as discrimination and harassment, labor management relations, executive compensation, ERISA and benefit plan litigation, leaves of absence and disability accommodation, hiring, performance management and termination, employment practices audits and wage and hour.

Littler is the exclusive author of Brightmine’s prestigious Employee Handbook. Their experience with preparing employee handbooks and their ongoing contributions to Brightmine in the areas of federal and state leaves of absence, disabilities and multistate employer issues made them a natural fit to partner with us on the creation of a robust set of model handbook policy statements and guidance for federal, state and key municipalities.

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