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HR guide to Virginia leave l aws

This guide provides an overview of Virginia leave requirements, including family and medical leave, paid sick leave, organ and bone marrow donor leave, court appearance leave, crime victim leave, jury duty leave, election official leave, military leave, pregnancy leave and accommodation, and related compliance obligations.

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by Jessica Sussman

Managing employee leave in Virginia requires a thorough understanding of a wide range of statutory obligations and employee protections. This in‑depth guide is designed to help HR professionals, managers and employers navigate Virginia’s leave requirements with confidence, ensuring compliance while supporting fair, consistent and employee‑centred workplace practices.

Focused on both mandatory and protective leave entitlements, the guide explores Virginia’s paid sick leave requirements alongside specialized leaves such as organ and bone marrow donor leave, jury duty, military service, pregnancy accommodation and crime victim leave. It also addresses critical compliance considerations, including eligibility, notice and documentation, compensation and benefits, reinstatement rights and prohibited employer actions.

By understanding how these leave laws interact with federal requirements and internal policies, employers can reduce legal risk, strengthen workforce trust and respond effectively to employee leave requests in a constantly evolving legal landscape.

In this guide, learn about:

  • Leaves of absence
  • Family and medical leave
  • Paid sick leave
  • Organ and bone marrow donor leave
    • Covered employees
    • Purpose and length of leave
    • Compensation and benefits
    • Employee notice and documentation requirements
    • Reinstatement
    • Prohibited actions
    • Interaction with other laws and policies
    • Enforcement and penalties
  • Court appearance leave
  • Crime victim leave
  • Jury duty leave
  • Election official leave
  • Military leave
  • Pregnancy leave and accommodation
  • Training
  • Future developments

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Jurisdiction: Virginia

Latest updates

Updated to reflect organ and bone marrow donor leave law, effective July 1, 2023.

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