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Major employment law changes coming to Washington State

Washington State has enacted a slate of new employment laws covering issues such as employee microchip privacy, wage-theft penalties, domestic worker protections and paid leave, with additional measures on noncompetes and pregnancy accommodations awaiting the governor’s signature.

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Washington Gov. Bob Ferguson has signed new laws involving employee microchips, domestic workers, wage-theft penalties and more.

Two other bills – one that would prohibit noncompete agreements and another that would make state pregnancy-accommodation records confidential – are on the governor’s desk.

This table summarizes some of the most significant new measures:

BillTopicSummaryEffective Date
HB 1155Noncompete AgreementsWould ban noncompete agreements and require employers to make reasonable efforts to notify current and former workers by October 1, 2027, that any previous noncompete agreements are void and unenforceable.NOTE: This bill was delivered to the governor’s desk on March 12. If signed, it would take effect June 30, 2027
HB 2303Employee PrivacyProhibits employers from requesting, requiring or coercing an employee to have a microchip implanted. Allows affected employees to sue for injunctive relief, damages and more.June 10, 2026
HB 2345Pay DeductionsModifies the allocation of the employer and employee premium shares under the state paid family and medical leave (PFML) law.June 11, 2026
HB 2355Discrimination, Organizational ExitEstablishes labor protections for domestic workers, including coverage under the Minimum Wage Act and the Washington Law Against Discrimination, written agreements specifying a worker’s position and rate of pay, severance pay and two weeks’ notice before termination, and retaliation protections.July 1, 2027
HB 2479Wage PaymentsIncreases penalties for violations of wage-payment laws like the Minimum Wage Act (MWA) and the Wage Payment Act (WPA), and provides for tri-annual inflation adjustments starting in 2030. Also creates a Wage Recovery Program to disburse funds to unpaid employees who would experience “immediate economic harm” due to not being paid wages.June 11, 2026, for the penalty increases; July 1, 2028, or later for the Wage Recovery Program
HB 2632ImmigrationReplaces the term alien with noncitizen in several statutes, and requires all state and local statutes and other official documents enacted after July 1, 2026, to use the term noncitizen instead of alien when referring to an individual who is not a citizen or national of the United States (unless alien is required to comply with federal law or funding requirements).June 10, 2026
SB 5874Unemployment TaxesAllows the Washington Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) to waive penalties for “minor or insignificant reporting errors” on required quarterly tax and wage reports such as inadvertent software errors.June 11, 2026
SB 6014Maternity and PregnancyWould make confidential certain L&I records containing personal information about employees or job applicants who have filed a complaint, requested assistance or participated in an investigation related to pregnancy-related workplace accommodations.NOTE: This bill was delivered to the governor’s desk on March 10. If signed, it would take effect January 1, 2027
SB 6183Health Care BenefitsRequires health carriers to cover all FDA-approved HIV antiviral drugs without prior authorization, step therapy or any other utilization-management protocols in all health plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2027.June 10, 2026

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Michael Cardman

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Jurisdiction: Washington State

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About the author

Senior Legal Editor

Areas of expertise: Wage and hour compliance, Minimum wage law, Overtime law, Employee classification, HR compliance for independent contractors, Child labor law

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