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Unemployment insurance tax (FUTA): Federal

Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) requirements affect which employers must pay federal unemployment taxes, applicable wage limits, and filing obligations. This guide breaks down coverage rules, exemptions, tax rates, and compliance steps for accurate reporting and timely deposits.

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by Alice Gilman

Summary

This guide provides HR and payroll professionals with compliance guidance regarding the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA), including which employers and employees are covered, the FUTA tax rate and wage base, and when and how employers must report and deposit FUTA taxes.

In this guide, learn about:

  • Overview of FUTA
  • FUTA-covered employers
    • General test for FUTA coverage
    • Private sector employers
    • Agricultural employers
    • Household employers
    • Disregarded entities
  • FUTA-exempt employers
    • State and local government employers
    • Nonprofit employers
    • Family employers
  • Wages exempt from FUTA taxes
    • Effect of 2017 federal tax reform law
  • FUTA-covered and FUTA-exempt employees
  • FUTA tax rate and wage base
  • Successor employers
  • Related corporations and common paymaster rules
  • Depositing and paying FUTA taxes
  • State credits against FUTA liability
    • 90% (normal) credit
    • Additional credit
    • Successor employers
  • State loan credit reductions
  • Form 940 reporting requirements
  • Penalties
  • State unemployment and disability insurance taxes
    • Determining employment status for SUI coverage
    • Allocating employees who work in more than one state
    • How state unemployment insurance benefits are determined
    • Multiple worksite reporting
    • State disability insurance taxes
  • Future developments

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Jurisdiction: Federal

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