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How to draft an employment contract

A practical guide to drafting an employment contract, covering key terms, protections for the business and how contracts should align with policies and procedures.

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By Greg Chambers

Decide what type of employment contract is suitable for the employee and their role.

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  • Recognise the importance of having a written employment contract
  • Consider including the written statement of employment particulars in the employment contract
  • Decide what type of employment contract is suitable
  • Consider including a probationary period
  • Tailor certain key terms to the employee and their role
    • Continuity of employment
    • Job duties
    • Place of work and mobility
    • Hours of work
    • Pay
    • Notice period (and PILON)
  • Confirm whether there is a collective agreement
  • Include terms on pension entitlement
  • Common clauses to consider
    • Expenses clauses
    • Company cars and car allowances
    • Health benefits
    • Sickness absence reporting
    • General right to change contract terms
  • Decide extent of terms needed to protect the business
    • Compliance with rules, policies and procedures
    • Protecting against bribery risks
    • Securing intellectual property rights
    • Garden leave
    • Confidential information and trade secrets
    • Post-termination restrictions
  • Beware of including unenforceable clauses
  • Consider the relationship between the contract and policies and procedures
    • Ensure that the employee signs the employment contract

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Revised and improved throughout, to focus on practical guidance for HR, with links to model clauses and relevant legal information.

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About the author

Greg Chambers

Greg Chambers qualified as a solicitor specialising in employment law in 2004. He worked in the City before joining Osborne Clarke’s Bristol employment practice in 2008. He advises on all areas of employment law.

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