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Definition of redundancy

Discover what legally counts as redundancy in the UK, including business closures, reduced work needs and reorganisations. Essential HR compliance insights for employers.

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By Laura Merrylees, Brightmine Senior Legal Editor
Updating author: Max Winthrop

Understanding when a role is legally considered redundant is essential for managing a fair and compliant redundancy process.

Our guide explains the circumstances that create a genuine redundancy situation, helping employers avoid disputes and meet their obligations — including following a fair procedure and providing statutory redundancy pay to eligible employees.

In this guide, learn about:

  • When is an employee’s role redundant?
    • Closure of the organisation’s business as a whole
    • Closure of the organisation’s business at the place where the employee is employed
    • Diminishing need for number of employees to do “work of a particular kind”
    • Less work but same number of employees
    • Reorganisations
    • Bumping
  • Future developments

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Latest updates

This resource is kept under review and updated in line with developments.

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About the author

Laura Merrylees, Senior legal editor at Brightmine

Having qualified as a solicitor in private practice, Laura spent fourteen years working in-house for a large telecommunications organisation, specialising in employment law. Laura advised on a broad range of employment law matters, both contentious and advisory. During her time in practice, Laura worked closely with HR professionals and senior management and delivered training to HR teams.

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