Home > HR compliance > Disciplinary action and investigations > Unfair dismissal: qualifying conditions for claiming
Employees working at desks in a bright open‑plan office, using computers and collaborating in a modern workspace.

Unfair dismissal: qualifying conditions for claiming

Explains who can bring an unfair dismissal claim, including employee status, qualifying service, exclusions, overseas working, and the time limits for making a claim.

|

Read time:

1–2 minutes

|

Share this:

By Max Winthrop

This guide defines the qualifying conditions to bring a claim for unfair dismissal. To bring a claim, the key requirements are that the individual must be an employee; have been dismissed; and have been continuously employed for a period of at least two years ending with the effective date of termination.

In this guide, learn about:

  • Requirement to be employee
  • Requirement to have been dismissed
  • Two years’ continuous service requirement
  • Excluded employees
  • Employees working abroad
  • Time limits for claims
  • Future developments
    • Reduction in qualifying period for unfair dismissal
    • Time limits for claims

Want to see more?

For full access to our How-to guide:

Unfair dismissal: qualifying conditions for claiming

sign up to a HR and Compliance Centre subscription today.

Latest updates

Updated to reflect that the Employment Rights Bill received Royal Assent on 18 December 2025.

Navigate HR complexity with confidence

With Brightmine, you can build powerful people strategies, implement best practices and set your organisation up for a brighter future.

Learn how our tools, resources and automation can empower you and your team.

You may also be interested in…

FAQ

If an employee is dismissed in the last week of their first six months with a payment in lieu of notice, will they still qualify to claim unfair dismissal?

From 1 January 2027, statutory notice can bring an employee dismissed with PILON within the six-month unfair dismissal …

FAQ

Does an employer have to give a written statement of reasons for dismissal?

Understand when employers must provide employees with a written statement explaining the reasons for dismissal and the key …

Webinars

Grievances – how should HR deal with the aftermath?

The growing volume of AI-enabled grievances poses a challenge for resource-stretched HR – but at least organisations will …

About the author

Max Winthrop

Max Winthrop is a partner at Sintons LLP. Noted by both Chambers Guide to the Legal Profession and the Legal 500 as a leading practitioner in employment law, Max regularly appears in tribunals up and down the country as well as in the appeal courts. Max has lectured in employment law at Durham University and he was the chair of the Law Society’s influential Employment Law Committee from 2017-2020. As chair, he has been actively involved in employment law developments, including giving evidence to parliamentary committees.

Max is regularly quoted in national publications such as the Times and the Financial Times, and he has appeared on BBC Radio 4 and LBC as well as BBC and Channel 5 TV.

Sign up to receive expert HR insights from Brightmine

    LNRS Data Services Limited and its affiliates may contact you about relevant solutions, services, events and industry insights. You can opt-out via the unsubscribe link in the communications that you receive or by contacting us.