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Edwards v National Coal Board [1949]: Landmark Judgment on Employer Safety Obligations

Learn how Edwards v National Coal Board [1949] shaped workplace safety standards. Understand the legal test for employer liability and risk management.

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Edwards v National Coal Board [1949]: Defining “Reasonably Practicable” in Workplace Safety Law

Date of judgement: December 31, 1949

In Edwards v National Coal Board [1949] 1 All ER 743 CA, the Court of Appeal held that ‘reasonably practicable’ is a narrower term than ‘physically possible’ and implies a computation between quantum of risk on the one hand and the time, cost and trouble of safeguards on the other. If a defendant can show a gross disproportion between them, the risk being insignificant in relation to the sacrifice, the duty holder discharges the onus that is upon him or her.

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